PLEASE NOTE: THIS REPORT IS AVAILABLE FOR DOWNLOAD ONLY. This report, co-produced with Resources for the Future, introduces for the first time a framework that can be used to plan for the types of activities and associated costs required to implement successfully institutional controls (ICs). Institutional controls are used at contaminated sites that are cleaned up to standards based on the assumption that they will be used in ways that will avoid exposing people to hazardous substances that remain in buried soils or groundwater. Specifically, ICs are used to ensure that the assumptions about the use of the...
